O SÉCULO PRODIGIOSO

A arte no século XX

Saudek, Jan - Fotografia

Domingo, Agosto 28, 2005


2 Big 4 U
1981



Rainbow



Espada
1996



Parabellum



Sonho alusivo
1976



Untitled
1987



Luisa
1987



Phorographer as Jesus
1991




TV Lovers
1991



A conquista do Paraíso
1995



Shy Congratulators
1996



Pieta
1997



Vendedor de carne branca
1997





Rapariga checa cantando
1990



Ida
1990




Untitled
2003




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Jan Saudek nasceu em Praga em 1935. Quando muito jovem, ele e um irmão estiveram colocados num campo de concentração nazi e donde só por sorte conseguiram escapar às experiâncias de Josef Mengele. Saudek, que usa a fotografia como forma de expressão, foi um dos primeiros fotógrafos checos a ser conhecido no ocidente, o que lhe valeu a suspeita do governo checo até aos anos 80. As suas fotografias, inicialmente a preto e branco e, mais tarde, a cores, giram em torno da sexualidade e da relação entre homens e mulheres, velhice e juventude, vestuário e nudez. Em geral, adopta uma abordagem antagonista para alcançar poderosos efeitos pictóricos. Sem artifícios, a fotografia de Saudek penetra na plenitude da vida. A sua linguagem directa foi rápida e vivamente aclamada no mundo da arte.
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Jan Saudek (b. 13 May 1935, in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech art photographer. Many of his family members died in the Theresienstadt concentration camp during World War II. Jan and his brother Karel were held in a children's concentration camp near the Polish border. He survived the war and worked for a printer starting in 1950. After completing his military service, he was inspired in 1963 by Steichen's Family of Man to try to become a serious art photographer. In 1969 he traveled to the United States and was encouraged in his work by curator Hugh Edwards. Returning to Prague, he was forced to work in a clandestine manner in a cellar, to avoid the attentions of the secret police, as his work turned to themes of personal erotic freedom, and used implicitly political symbols of corruption and innocence. From the late 1970s he gradually became recognised in the West as the leading Czech photographer, and also developed a following among photographers in his own country. In 1983 the first book on his work was published in the English-speaking world. Following this, in 1984 the Communist authorities allowed him to cease working in a factory, and gave him permission to apply for a permit to work as an artist. In 1987 the archives of his negatives were seized by the police, but later returned. His best-known work is noted for its hand-tinted portrayal of painterly dream worlds, often inhabited by nude or semi-nude figures surrounded by bare plaster walls or painted backdrops, frequently re-using identical elements (for instance, a clouded sky or a view of Prague's Charles Bridge). In this they echo the studio and tableaux works of mid nineteenth century erotic photographers, as well as the works of the painter Balthus, and the work of Bernard Faucon. His early art photography is noted for its evocation of childhood. Later his works often portrayed the evolution from child to adult (re-photographing the same composition/pose, and with the same subjects, over many years). Religious motives or the ambiguity between man and woman have also been some of Jan Saudek's recurring themes. His work was the subject of attempts at censorship in the West during the 1990s. Some of the works of Jan Saudek have entered popular culture in the West, being used as covers for the CD albums of Soul Asylum (Grave Dancers Union), Daniel Lanois (For the Beauty of Wynona), and Beautiful South (Welcome to the Beautiful South). Saudek currently lives and works in Prague. His brother is also an artist, and is now the best-known Czech graphic novelist.
Wiki
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Marc, Franz - Expressionismo

Segunda-feira, Agosto 22, 2005


Sheaf of Grain, 1907
Oil on canvas
31 x 23 cm
The University of Iowa Museum of Art, Iowa City, Iowa



Deer at Dusk, 1909
Oil on canvas
70.5 x 100.5 cm
Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany



Siberian Dogs in the Snow - 1909/1910
Oil on canvas
80.5 x 114 cm (31 5/8 x 44 7/8 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C



Cats, 1909-10
Oil on canvas
50.5 x 60.5 cm
Private Collection



Bathing Girls, 1910
Oil on canvas
106.7 x 141.6 cm
Norton Simon Art Foundation, Pasadena, California



Nude with cat, 1910
Oil on canvas
88 x 82 cm
Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany



Horse in the Landscape, 1910
Oil on canvas
85 x 112 cm
Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany



Yellow Cow (Gelbe Kuh) - 1911
Oil on canvas
55 3/8 x 74 1/2 inches
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York



The Blue Horse, 1911
Oil on canvas
112,5 x 84,5 cm
Stadtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany



Two Blue Horses, 1911
Gouache and ink on paper
20 x 13.3 cm
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City



Horse Asleep, 1911
Watercolor and ink on laid paper
40,3 x 46,3 cm
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City



Weasels at Play, 1911
Oil on canvas
101.9 x 67 cm
Private collection



Woodcutter, 1911
Oil on canvas
141 x 109 cm
Private collection



The Large Blue Horses - 1911
Oil on canvas
Walker Art Center - Minnesota



Deer in the Snow, 1911
Oil on canvas
84.7 x 84.5 cm
Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany



Mountains (Rocky Way /Landscape), 1911-1912
Oil on canvas
130,8 x 101 cm
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California



Two Horses, Red and Blue, 1912
Watercolor on paper
44.5 x 38.1 cm
Rhode Island School of Design, Museum of Art, Providence, Rhode Island



Cow, Yellow, Red, Green, 1912
OIl on canvas
62 x 87,5 cm
Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany



Pigs, 1912
Oil on canvas
58.1 x 83.3 cm
Private collection



Der Tiger - 1912
Oil on canvas
Lenbach House, Munich, Germany



The Shepherds - 1912
Oil on canvas
100 x 135 cm
Palazzo Grassi, Venice



The Waterfall, 1912
Oil on canvas
165 x 158 cm
Private Collection



The Dream, 1912
Oil on canvas
100,5 x 135,5 cm
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, Spain



Rain, 1912
Oil on canvas
81 x 105,5 cm
Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany



The Unfortunate Land of Tyrol -1913
Oil on canvas
51 5/8 x 78 3/4 inches
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York



Dead Deer, 1913
Tempera on paper
16,3 x 13 cm
Private collection



Fairy Animals I, 1913
Tempera on paper
25.4 x 31.6 cm
Private collection



Fate of the Animals, 1913
Oil on canvas
195 x 263,5 cm
Öffeentliche Kunstsammlung Basel, Kunstmuseum, Basel, Germany



Long yellow Horse, 1913
Oil on canvas
60 x 80 cm
Nassau County Museum, New York



Saint Julian L´Hospitalier, 1913
Gouache with ink and gold on laid paper
45.7 x 40 cm
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City



Colour Flowers (Abstract Forms), 1913-1914
Tempera on paper
21,9 x 16,8 cm
San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, California




Animals in a Landscape - 1914
Oil on canvas
43 3/8 x 39¼ in. (110.2 x 99.7 cm)
Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan



Fighting Forms - 1914
Oil on canvas
91 x 131 cm
Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munich, Germany



Broken Forms, 1914
Oil on canvas
111.7 x 84.4 cm
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. New York City



The Birds, 1914
Oil on canvas
109 x 100 cm
Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany

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Dois cães farejam incessantemente na neve, o seu pêlo branco parecendo dissolver-se na paisagem. A luminosidade extraordinária deste quadro inspira-se de algum modo no interesse dos impressionistas pela luz, ao passo que as sombras constrastantes do amarelo e azul sofreram a influência das teorias de Delaunay acerca dos contrastes da cor. Marc é conhecido pelos seus quadros de animais em tons não naturalistas tais como os cavalos azuis e vermelhos, e acreditava que a cor detinha uma força simbólica e espiritual própria. Esta obra foi pintada no ano em que Marc conheceu Kandinsky e se associou à New Artists' Association, da qual nasceria o grupoDer Blaue Reiter (O Cavaleiro Azul). Desde essa altura em diante, Marc afastou-se do naturalismo dos estudos iniciais de animais, criando o seu primeiro quadro abstracto em 1913. A sua morte trágica durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial (1916), aos 26 anos, pôs termo a carreira promissora. A sua filosofia da arte, original e profundamente séria, exerceria forte impacto em Kandinsky. Franz Marc nasceu em Munique (ALE) em 1880 e morreu em Verdun (FR) em 1916.
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Franz Marc was born February 8, 1880, in Munich. The son of a landscape painter, he decided to become an artist after a year of military service interrupted his plans to study philology. From 1900 to 1902, he studied at the Kunstakademie in Munich with Gabriel Hackl and Wilhelm von Diez. The following year during a visit to France, he was introduced to Japanese woodcuts and the work of the Impressionists in Paris. Marc suffered from severe depressions from 1904 to 1907. In 1907, he went again to Paris, where he responded enthusiastically to the work of Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, the Cubists, and the Expressionists; later, he was impressed by the Henri Matisse exhibition in Munich in 1910. During this period, he received steady income from the animal-anatomy lessons he gave to artists. In 1910, Marc’s first solo show was held at Kunsthandlung Brackl, Munich, and he met August Macke and the collector Bernhard Koehler. He publicly defended the Neue Künstlervereinigung München (NKVM) and was formally welcomed into the group early in 1911, when he met Vasily Kandinsky. After internal dissension split the NKVM, he and Kandinsky formed Der Blaue Reiter, whose first exhibition took place in December 1911 at Heinrich Thannhauser’s Moderne Galerie, Munich. Marc invited members of the Berlin Brücke group to participate in the second Blaue Reiter show two months later at the Galerie Hans Goltz, Munich. Der Blaue Reiter Almanac was published with lead articles by Marc in May 1912. When World War I broke out in August 1914, Marc immediately enlisted. He was deeply troubled by Macke’s death in action shortly thereafter; during the war, he produced his Sketchbook from the Field. Marc died March 4, 1916, near Verdun-sur-Meuse, France.
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Sheeler, Charles - Precisionismo

Sexta-feira, Agosto 19, 2005


Church Street El - 1920
Oil on canvas
16 1/8 x 19 1/8 in (40.6 x 48.5 cm)
Cleveland Museum of Art



Bucks County Barn - 1923
Tempera and crayon on paper
19 5/8 x 26 in (49.8 x 66 cm)
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York



Interior - 1926
Oil on canvas
33 x 22 in (83.8 x 55.9 cm)
Whitney Museum of Art, New York



American Landscape - 1930
Oil on canvas
24 x 31 in. (61 x 78.8 cm)
The Museum of Modern Art, New York



Ballet Mechanique - 1931
Conte crayon on paper
10 1/2 in. x 10 1/4 in. (26.67 cm x 26.04 cm)
Art Gallery of the University of Rochester, New York



Classic Landscape - 1931
Oil on canvas24 3/4 x 32 1/4 in (63.5 x 81.9 cm)
Mr and Mrs Barney A Ebsworth Foundation



River Rouge Plant - 1932
Oil on canvas
20 x 24 1/8 in (50.8 x 61.3 cm)
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York



City Interior - 1936
Aqueous adhesive and oil on composition board
Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts



Suspended Power - 1939
Oil on canvas
33 x 26 in. (83.8 x 66 cm)
Dallas Museum of Art



Windows - c. 1952
Oil on canvas
32 x 20 1/4 in. (81.3 x 51.4 cm)
Hirschl and Adler Galleries, New York

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As rodas, as tubagens, os rebites e os parafusos são pintados com grande exactidão, de acordo com o interesse de Sheeler pela pureza e pela beleza das máquinas. As suas curvas e linhas dinâmicas dão vida à superfície dos quadros, mas o seu conteúdo não apresenta qualquer substância oleosa ou sujidade próprias das máquinas. O estilo de Sheeler, no qual as imagens são perfeitamente delineadas, foi influenciado pelo seu trabalho como fotógrafo. O seu estilo antecipa o dos artistas pop e o dos foto-realistas que surgiram mais tarde. Nos seus quadros, ele tentou criar uma forma moderna de classicismo - arte baseada na ordem arquitectónica que se iria dedicar às novas realidades da sociedade urbana e industrial. Sheeler e o seu colega Demuth eram conhecidos nos anos 30 como precisionistas. Ao contrário dos futuristas que se concentravam mais no dinamismo da vida moderna, ele escolheu retratar os combóios, os automóveis, os arranha-céus e as fábricas, de uma forma que salientasse a sua grandeza estática e as suas harmonias formais.
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Charles Sheeler - Pintor e fotógrafo norte-americano - (1883-1965)

Tellechea, Francisco - Arte Portuguesa Contemporânea

Quarta-feira, Agosto 17, 2005


A Esfera - 2004
Acrilico sobre madeira
70 x 95 cm




Pedra de Ara - 2004
Acrilico sobre madeira
70 x 90 cm




Curvatura do tempo - 2004
Aguarela sobre papel
50 x 70 cm




A mola - 2004
Gouache sobre papel
70 x 50 cm




Licôr de açucenas - 2004
Aguarela sobre papel
50 x 70 cm




Restauratório - 2004
Gouache sobre papel
50 x 70 cm

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Francisco Tellechea, nasceu em 1955 na cidade de Coimbra. Durante os anos 1970 a 73 envolve-se na geração espontanea de um grupo surrealista de Coimbra, onde Viver com Paixão, Viver com Prazer, Viver com Utopia eram mais que palavras, era uma maneira de ser. Numa sociedade onde a ordem parecia ser o acumular de profundas tensões, tédios e insatisfações, questionava-se e intervinha-se em acções de mudança na natureza de costumes, da política e da cultura social (em verdade se diga que também se cometeram muitos erros). Em 1974 muda-se para Lisboa. Torna-se comedor de psicanálise. Algo misantropo e agarofóbico. Encontra-se com a pintura expiando assim confabulações, vendo com lucidez o que a luz esconde. Utiliza tubos de aguarela, aerógrafo e outras técnicas complementares como veículo de expressão dos seus quadros.
(Biografia escrita pelo pintor)
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Dragan, Andrzej - Fotografia

Domingo, Agosto 14, 2005


Sem título



Andrezj Mleczko - Desenhador polaco



Sem título



Tymon Tymanski - Músico de jazz polaco



Sem título



Jerzy Urban - Controverso ministro do governo comunista polaco



Juntos choramos



Retrato de um homem com uma caneca



Eweline lutando com a arquitectura



Sem título

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I was born in the papal year of 1978 in a city rated second on a list of the most well-educated Polish major cities. The second-worst. To earn for my bread I moved to the capitol city of Poland, where I’m presently drowning in a capitalistic prosperity. I do possess four hobbies: climbing the stairs, negotiating speeding tickets, photographing aeroplanes, stroking a cat and the fifth – extraordinary.As the British scientists claim, among all the animals, swine crosses the street in the safest and the most intelligent way. Human is rated fourth. That’s why I’m filled with unlimited anthropocentrism.
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I also compose time to time, just for my own satisfaction, when there is nothing interesting to listen to. My tracks are very specific, taylored for my own taste, anyway here's one sample if you are interested. Only one question. If you have decided to listen to it, please listen to the very end in silence. 4 minutes and 39 seconds. Thank you.
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No copying, no broadcasting.
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Ostrzezenie w Nocy (Warning during one night), (c) Andrzej Dragan 2002.
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Some of my photographs presented here undergo a specific hand-made digital manipulation which, apart from some straightforward color manipulations and tone filtering, does NOT involve any automatic digital filters. Such manipulation is a modern substitute for the combination of an old-fashioned classical dye-and-brush painting, as well as dark room photographic techniques. Hence the oil-painting mood and a characteristic, artificial contrast present at some of works exhibited here. Creating new illumination with this kind of retouch is, by the way, also another example of classical ‘painting with light’ techniques used by some photographers.
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Andrzej Dragan Website

Pollock, Jackson - Expressionismo Abstracto

Quinta-feira, Agosto 11, 2005


The Flame, 1934-38
Oli on canvas, mounted on fibreboard
51,1 x 76,2 cm
The Museum of Modern Art, New York City



Untitled (Woman), 1935-38
Oil on fibreboard
35,8 x 26,6 cm
Nagashima Museum, Kagoshima City



Untitled, 1938-39
Pencil and brown crayon on paper
Pollock-Krasner Foundation. New York



Untitled (Naked Man with Knife), 1938-40
Oil on canvas
127 x 91,4 cm
Tate Gallery, London



Untitled, 1938-1941
Pencil and colour pencil on paper
35,9 x 28,3 cm
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York City



Head, 1940-41
Oli on canvas
40,6 x 40 cm
Sintra Museum of Modern Art, Berardo Colletion, Sintra, Portugal




The Moon Woman - 1942
Oil on canvas
175.2 x 109.3 cm
Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice



Stenographic Figure - 1942
Oil on canvas
40 x 56 in
The Museum of Modern Art, New York



Male and Female, 1942
Oil on canvas
184,4 x 124,5 cm
Philadelphia Museum of Art



Blue (Moby Dick) - 1943
Gouache and ink on composition board
18 3/4 x 23 7/8 in
Ohara Museum of Art, Kurashiki



Guardians of the Secret, 1943
Oil on canvas
122,9 x 191,5 cm
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco



The Moon-Woman Cuts the Circle, 1943
Oil on canvas
109,5 x 104 cm
Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France



Gothic, 1944
Oil and enamel on canvas
Museum of Modern Art, New York City



Totem lesson 2 - 1945
Oil on canvas
182.8 x 152.4 cm
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra



Painting, 1945
Pastel, gouache and pen and ink on paper
77.7 x 57 cm
The Museum of Modern Art, New York City



Untitled, 1945
Ink and gouache over engraving and drypoint
44,9 x 54,3 cm
Private collection



Untitled, 1945
Black and colour ink, gouache, pastel and wash on paper
46,6 x 62,8 cm
Private collection



The Tea Cup, 1946.
Oil on canvas
40 x 28 in
Collection Frieder Burda, Baden-Baden, Germany



Eyes in the Heat - 1946
Oil (and enamel?) on canvas
137.2 x 109.2 cm
Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice



Croaking Movement, 1946
Oil on canvas
Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice, Italy



Shimmering Substance, 1946
Oil on canvas
30 1/8 x 24 1/4 in
Museum of Modern Art, New York City



Reflection of the Big Dipper, 1947
Oil on canvas
111 x 92 cm
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdan, Nerderland



Full Fathom Five - 1947
Oil on canvas with nails, tacks, buttons, key, coins, cigarettes, matches, etc.
50 7/8 x 30 1/8" (129.2 x 76.5 cm)
Museum of Modern Art, New York City



Composition nº 1, 1948
Oil, enamel, and aluminum paint on canvas
221 x 299,7 cm
The National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.



Untitled (Cut-out), 1948-50
Oil, enamel, aluminium paint and mixed media on carboard and canvas
77,3 x 57 cm
Ohara Museum of Art, Kurashikj, Japan



Number 8 - 1949 (detail)
Oil, enamel, and aluminum paint on canvas
Neuberger Museum, State University of New York



Echo, 1951
233.4 x 218.4 cm
The Museum of Modern Art, New York City



Number 22, 1951
Oil and enamel on canvas
147,6 x 114,6 cm
Private collection



The Deep, 1953
Oil and enamel on canvas
220,4 x 150,2 cm
Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France



Easter and the Totem - 1953
Oil on canvas
84 1/4 x 58 in
The Museum of Modern Art, New York



White Light, 1954
Oil, enamel and aluminium paint on canvas
122 x 96,9 cm
The Museum of Modern Art, New York City

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Na sua obra "Full Fathon Five", Pollock cobre a tela com grandes arcos de tinta, aparentemente ao acaso, para produzir um olano abstracto intenso e enérgico. Objects trouvés - cigarros, unhas, botões - estão propositadamente embutidos na superfície ricamente texturada. Pollock foi o mais famoso dos pintores expressionistas abstractos americanos, obtendo a alcunha de "Jack, the Dripper" (Jack, o Pingador) devido ao seu método de pingar a tinta sobre uma tela estendida no chão. Críticos de todo o mundo consideraram os seus quadros chocantes, uma vez que estes quebraram o modelo da arte representativa e demonstraram, através do uso de novas técnicas, o envolvimento físico do artista nas suas obras. Embora estas possam parecer caóticas, o seu método era, até certo ponto, controlado e sistemático. Fazendo parte de um grupo de artistas americanos que executavam quadros gestuais e em grande escala, Pollock deu importância ao processo por detrás do quadro e, ao fazê-lo, influenciou profundamente a arte europeia.
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Sobre a sua forma de pintar, o artista dizia em 1947: «Com a tela no chão estou muito mais livre, sinto-a mais perto, faço parte dela, posso andar à sua volta, trabalhar nos quatro lados e estar literalmente dentro da pintura.» Morreu com 44 anos, num acidente de viação, em 11 de Agosto de 1956.
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Paul Jackson Pollock was born January 28, 1912, in Cody, Wyoming. He grew up in Arizona and California and in 1928 began to study painting at the Manual Arts High School, Los Angeles. In the fall of 1930, Pollock moved to New York and studied under Thomas Hart Benton at the Art Students League. Benton encouraged him throughout the succeeding decade. By the early 1930s, Pollock knew and admired the murals of José Clemente Orozco and Diego Rivera. Although he traveled widely throughout the United States during the 1930s, much of Pollock’s time was spent in New York, where he settled permanently in 1934 and worked on the WPA Federal Art Project from 1935 to 1942. In 1936, he worked in David Alfaro Siqueiros’s experimental workshop in New York. Pollock’s first solo show was held at Peggy Guggenheim’s Art of This Century gallery, New York, in 1943. Guggenheim gave him a contract that lasted through 1947, permitting him to devote all his time to painting. Prior to 1947, Pollock’s work reflected the influence of Pablo Picasso and Surrealism [more]. During the early 1940s, he contributed paintings to several exhibitions of Surrealist and abstract art, including Natural, Insane, Surrealist Art at Art of This Century in 1943, and Abstract and Surrealist Art in America, organized by Sidney Janis at the Mortimer Brandt Gallery, New York, in 1944. From the fall of 1945, when artist Lee Krasner and Pollock were married, they lived in the Springs, East Hampton, New York. In 1952, Pollock’s first solo show in Paris opened at the Studio Paul Facchetti and his first retrospective was organized by Clement Greenberg at Bennington College, Bennington, Vermont. He was included in many group exhibitions, including the Annuals at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, from 1946 and the Venice Biennale in 1950. Although his work was widely known and exhibited internationally, the artist never traveled outside the United States. He was killed in an automobile accident on August 11, 1956, in the Springs.

Guggenheim Collection - Pollock Biography
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Wu Guanzhong - Arte Chinesa Contemporânea

Sábado, Agosto 06, 2005


At the Foot of Changbai Mountain (1985)
Sketch

37cm x 26cm



Waterway (1991)
Oil on canvas

45cm x 38cm



Fishing Boats (1991)
Oil on canvas

38cm x 45cm



Hainan Island Scene (1993)
Oil on canvas

45cm x 38cm



Big Mansion (1997)
Ink & colour on paper

45cm x 48cm



Spring in the City (2000)
Ink & colour on paper

48cm x 45cm



Fruit Tree (2000)
Ink & colour on paper

48cm x 45cm

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Wu Guanzhong nasceu em 1919, em Yixing, na província de Jiangsu, na China. É um dos principais pintores que mais contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da pintura chinesa no século XX e que grangeou enorme prestígio dentro e fora do seu país. As suas pinturas caracterizam-se pela mistura das técnicas chinesas e ocidentais, estabelecendo uma síntese que resulta em obras de uma beleza notável. Em 1992 os seus quadros foram exibidos no Museu Britânico, a primeira vez que um artista chinês vivo recebeu essa honra. Wu Guanzhong continua a produzir originais e inovadores quadros.
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Edgerton, Harold E. - Fotografia estroboscópica

Quinta-feira, Agosto 04, 2005


This is coffee - 1933



Wesley E. Fesler kicking a football - 1934



Densmore Shute Bends the Shaft - 1938



Milkdrop Coronet - 1957



Cutting the Card Quickly - 1964



Bullet Piercing an Apple, 1964



Pigeon Released - 1965



Dropping Into Milk - 1978

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Harold E. Edgerton nasceu nos Estados Unidos, em Fremont, em 1903 e morreu em Boston em 1990. Estudou na Universidade do Nebraska de 1921 a 1925 em no Massachusets Institute of Technology, em Cambridge, MA, de 1926 a 1927, onde começou a leccionar em 1928. Como fotógrafo oindependente, desenvolveu uma fotografia estroboscópica da acção cinética de alta velocidade. Uma grande parte das suas obras tornaram-se marcos da "fotografia de alta velocidade", tendo recebido vários prémios internacionais. A fotografia estroboscópica é uma técnica para captar e representar a acção cinética e acontecimentos temporais em fases distintas. Edgerton usou um flash estroboscópico para registar as acções rápidas em filme. As fotografias foram feitas numa sala escurecida, usando numerosas exposições por segundo. Isso tornou-se também numa ferramenta científica, dado que fez com que os pormenores delicados desses acontecimentos rápidos se tornassem visíveis pela primeira vez. Uma das fotografias mais famosas de Edgerton é Gota de leite, que mostra a forma delicada da coroa criada por um pingo de leite ao bater numa fina camada de leite num prato. Um acontecimento físico familiar aos cientistas é transformado numa escultura líquida que só pode ser tornada visível através da técnica fotográfica de Edgerton.
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Demuth, Charles - Preciosionismo

Segunda-feira, Agosto 01, 2005


Trees and Barns: Bermuda - 1917
Watercolor over pencil on paper
9 1/2 x 13 7/16 in (24.1 x 34.1 cm)
Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown, Massachusetts



Modern Conveniences - 1921
Oil on canvas
25 3/4 x 21 3/8 in. (65.4 x 54.3 cm)
Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio



Zinnias and a Blue Dish with Lemons - 1924
Watercolor over graphite on wove paper
30.3 x 45.8 cm (11 15/16 x 18 1/16 in.)
National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.



My Egypt - 1927
Oil on composition board
35 3/4 x 30 in. (90.8 x 76.2 cm)
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York



The Figure 5 in Gold - 1928
Oil on composition board
36 x 29 3/4 in. (91.4 x 75.6 cm)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York





Buildings, Lancaster - 1930
Oil on board
24 x 20 in (61 x 50.8 cm)
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York



Artist on the Beach at Provinetown - 1934
Graphite and watercolor on paper
8 7/16 x 11 in. (21.4 x 27.9 cm)
Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

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Na obra "O Meu Egipto", a paisagem industrial da costa leste americana foi reduzida a formas geométricas claras. Sobreposta ao edifício branco de uma fábrica, que inclui uma chaminé fumarenta, encontra-se uma rede de formas abstractas, difundidas como raios solares, no topo superior esquerdo da pintura. Ao chamar a esta cena "O Meu Egipto", Charles Demuth alude à arquitectura monumental das pirâmides, atribuindo a este ambiente contemporâneo a grandeza do mundo antigo. Esta obra reflete a influência do Precisionismo, um movimento americano a que Demuth esteve associado nos anos 20 e início dos anos 30. De entre as características que se identificam com o movimento, destaca-se a representação de temas industriais através das técnicas cubistas de abstracção, simplificando os objectos à sua essência geométrica. Nascido na Pensilvânia, Demuth viajou para Londres, Berlim e Paris, em 1907, onde foi influenciado pela arte da vanguarda europeia.
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:
The Demuth Foundation